Honors 220: The Secret Life of Rivers
Spring 2005
Instructors:
Dr. Reed Perkinsoffice: Walker 115 (337-2393)
email: perkinsr@queens.edu
office hours: MWF 11-12; MT 1:30-4:30; any time my door is open
Dr. Jeff Steinmetz
office: Walker 119 (337-2260)
email: steinmej@queens.edu
office hours: MWF 10-11; M 5-6
Course description:
This course will explore the vital, and often conflicted, relationship humans have with rivers. Floods bring destruction, but also the fertile soil for new life. Rivers are home to intricate ecological systems, but are also transportation arteries driving economic growth and the quality of human life. From nearly any perspective, rivers are central to understanding the human experience on Earth. In this semester’s journey, we will ask some fundamental questions: How do rivers work ecologically? How have rivers guided human history? How have rivers shaped us---economically, recreationally, artistically, spiritually? We will consider how answers to these questions change as you move from headwaters to the ocean. The focus will be on the Catawba River, but we will also consider major river systems throughout the world.
Course objectives:
By the end of the term, students should:
1) understand the basics of river system ecology, especially as they affect the economics, recreation, art, spirituality, and conservation of rivers; and
2) draw connections between multiple disciplines and perspectives regarding rivers.
Course requirements: Grading scale:
93 A 90 A- 87 B+ 83 B 80 B- 77 C+ 73 C
WebBoard Entries 15
Final Paper 30
Group Presentation 20
Field Trip and Response 10
Participation 12
Individual Presentation 10
Photo Essay 3
Total: 100 %
WebBoard Entries:
There are assigned readings for nearly every class session. Because the strength of our discussion (and depth of our learning) depends on thoughtful reflection of each reading prior to class time, we are asking you to participate in a web log discussion of the readings. For your web log contribution, please mention one of the main points from the reading, how well you think the author (or authors) succeeds, and your reaction to the authors’ ideas. Responses should be at least a short (but thoughtful) paragraph in length, though you are certainly welcome to write more. In particular, try to frame your thoughts to coincide with the major perspectives we are exploring this semester (i.e., economic, recreational, spiritual, artistic, and environmental). You are required to submit at least one entry per week for 11 weeks of the semester. These entries must be submitted by midnight on the Sunday before each class. In addition, you are required to submit at least five response entries over the semester. A response entry responds to the web log contributions of your classmates. These must be posted by 9:00 pm on the Monday before each class. The WebBoard can be found at:
http://webboard.queens.edu:8080/~honors220
Final Paper:
In this paper, we are asking you to develop more completely your ideas how any one of the five perspectives might be blended or contrasted with any other perspective. For example, you might be interested in examining how a spiritual perspective toward rivers might connect with one of conservation. We hope you will be able to use web log entries as a basis for much of this paper. To further build your insights, you are required to reference five outside sources in your paper. At least one source should be a detailed case study. The paper should be of sufficient length for you to fully develop your argument about the connections between the perspectives you choose. We are not overly concerned with the length of the paper, but 8-15 pages seems reasonable.
Group Presentation:
There are ten possible combinations of the five major perspectives. All students who have chosen the same two perspectives will become a group (or two groups if the number is large). The presentation will require a synthesis of group members’ views on the connections between the two perspectives, each person to have a speaking role, and enough specific examples to demonstrate your main points.
Field Trip and Response:
There will be two weekend, overnight field trips this semester. Each student is required to participate in one trip. Participation in a second trip is strongly encouraged. Transportation, housing, lodging, and itinerary details will be discussed as each trip approaches.
Headwaters Trip (Sat Feb 12 - Sun Feb13) – The first trip will be to the Appalachian Mountains and the headwater streams of the Catawba River. The goal is to experience the Catawba River at one of its points of origin. We will be staying in cabins.
Estuary Trip (Fri Apr 15 – Sun Apr 17) – The second trip will be to Charleston, SC, where the Catawba River empties into the Atlantic Ocean. This trip will require a fair amount of sea kayaking. On Saturday, we will kayak to an island near the shore and camp overnight.
Each student is required to prepare a short response paper following the field trip. In this response, your goal is to make connections between what we observe in the field and what we’ve discussed in class. We will give you more details as the trips approach.
Participation:
Participation = attendance, speaking during discussions, being on time, and paying attention to ideas being discussed.
Attendance Policy:
The instructors firmly believe that people who attend class learn more than people who do not. Attendance will be taken at each class. You are allowed to miss one class session over the semester with no penalty. For each additional absence, one point will be deducted from your participation score. If you miss a class to participate in a Queens-related activity, you will still be counted absent, but you will be able to make up this loss of participation by preparing a one-page critique of a relevant article approved by the instructor. If time permits, you will be asked to give a short summary of the article to the class. Students are required to attend ONE of the two field trips arranged. An extra point will be added to the class participation score if a student attends both field trips.
Please treat fellow students with respect. Arrive on time and stay in class until the period ends.
Photo Essay:
The photo essay will consist of two parts: 1) photographs of rivers or other observations which exemplify ideas raised during class discussions; and 2) written explanations of these ideas. This aspect of the class is meant to be fun and artistic. Pictures may be taken during any of the class field trips or outside of class. Full credit will be given to all students who complete the minimum requirements for the assignment. At the end of the semester, Professor Jayne Johnson will judge the pictures for artistic merit. Prizes (cash value guaranteed to exceed a nickel) will be awarded to exceptional photos and photo essays.
Other Policies:
Please do not bring any distracting foods to class (i.e., those that unfairly assault the olfactory, auditory, or visual senses). If you do bring food to class, try to bring some for everyone.
Inclement Weather:
The Queens Information Hotline is setup year-round to inform students of academic issues and social activities. During an inclement weather situation, call 704 337-2567 for up-to-date weather delay and closing information.
HONR 220 The Secret Life of Rivers
Tentative Syllabus
Week Topic Reading*
| Jan 11 | Introduction to Course River Ecology |
None |
| Jan 18 Meet at McDowell Nature Preserve at 8:30! (doughnuts provided) BYOC |
River Physics | Cushing, C. and Allan, J. 2001. Streams: Their Ecology and Life, pp. 1-31 (Chapter 1: Rivers as Dynamic Physical Entities, Chapter 2: Abiotic Factors). Academic Press. |
| Jan 25 Meet at McDowell Nature Preserve at 8:30! (doughnuts provided) BYOC |
River Biology | Cushing, C. and Allan, J. 2001. Streams: Their Ecology and Life, pp. 32-63 (Chapter 3: Energy Resources, Chapter 4: Feeding Roles and Food Webs, Chapter 5: Ecology: the structure and function of riverine ecosystems). Academic Press. |
| Feb 1 | The Dammed River | Charlotte Observer articles |
| Feb 8 | Catawba Field Trip | TBD |
| Feb 12-13 | Headwaters Trip | |
| Feb 15 | Ecological Economics | TBD |
| Feb 22 | River Economics: Salmon |
Gillis, A. M. 1995.
What’s at stake in the Pacific Northwest salmon debate? Bioscience, 45:
125-127, 228. Schindler, D. E. et al. 2003. Pacific salmon and the ecology of coastal ecosystems. Fron. Ecol. Environ. 1:31-37. Niemi, E. and E. Whitelaw. 2000. Salmon and the economy. Con. Bio. in Prac. 1: 20-25. |
| Mar 1 | River Recreation I: Charlotte’s Whitewater Center |
Charlotte Observer articles |
| Mar 8 | River Recreation II: | TBD |
| SPRING BREAK | ||
| Mar 22 | River Spirituality | Groenfeldt, D. 2001. Water Development and Spiritual Values in Western and Indigenous Societies. |
| Mar 29 | River Literature | Mark Twain, from Life on
the Mississippi (11 pages) Barry Lopez, "Gone Back Into the Earth" (8 pages) Lisa Couturier, "Reversing the Tides" (7 pages) |
| Apr 5 | River Conservation I: Local Perspective | Guest Speaker: Donna Lisenby – Catawba Riverkeeper & Executive Director |
| Apr 12 | River Conservation II: Global Perspective | Richter, B. and S. Postel. 2004. Saving Earth’s Rivers. Issues in Science and Technology Online. Spring. http://www.issues.org/issues/20.3/richter.html |
| Apr 15-16 | Estuary Trip | |
| Apr 19 | Group Presentations |
*All readings are on reserve in the library.