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History 332 – German History – August 27, 2004
“Was ist des Deutschen Vaterland?” (“What is the German Fatherland”?)
- Arndt
I. The puzzle of IDENTITY
- Psychological Necessity – coherent, continuing sense of “ME”
- Immense psychic pain when “ME” is threatened (physical danger, disappointment, mockery)
- Immense psychic joy when “ME” is honored
- PERSONAL IDENTITY DIRECTLY LINED TO GROUP IDENTITY
- GROUP IDENTITY – family, friends, city, region, religion, NATION
II. GERMANY’S DRASTIC CHANGES
1990
Borders change – Reunification!
1945
Borders change – defeat, dismemberment, WEST/EAST GERMANY
1939-45
Borders change – Hitler conquers Europe
1919
Borders change – defeat after WWI
1871
Borders change – Bismarck unites divided Central Europe
1815
Borders change – end of Napoleonic Wars
1806
Borders change – Napoleon conquers central Europe; destroys ancient “Holy Roman Empire”
III. What – then – does “German” mean?
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