History 332 – German History – August 27, 2004

 “Was ist des Deutschen Vaterland?” (“What is the German Fatherland”?)

-          Arndt

 

 

I.                 The puzzle of IDENTITY

-          Psychological Necessity – coherent, continuing sense of “ME”

-          Immense psychic pain when “ME” is threatened (physical danger, disappointment, mockery)

-          Immense psychic joy when “ME” is honored

-          PERSONAL IDENTITY DIRECTLY LINED TO GROUP IDENTITY

-          GROUP IDENTITY – family, friends, city, region, religion, NATION

 

II.             GERMANY’S DRASTIC CHANGES

 

1990

Borders change – Reunification!

 

1945

Borders change – defeat, dismemberment, WEST/EAST GERMANY

 

1939-45

Borders change – Hitler conquers Europe

 

1919

Borders change – defeat after WWI

 

1871

Borders change – Bismarck unites divided Central Europe

 

1815

Borders change – end of Napoleonic Wars

 

1806

Borders change – Napoleon conquers central Europe; destroys ancient “Holy Roman Empire”

 

 

III.         What – then – does “German” mean?